COVER STORY
July 23, 2001

Volume 79, Number 30
CENEAR 79 30 pp. 23-27
ISSN 0009-2347

Global Top 50
The biggest of the world's leading chemical firms got even bigger in 2000
CHEMICAL SALES
CHEMICAL OPERATING PROFITS
CAPITAL SPENDINGa
R&D SPENDINGa
2000 1999 TOTAL SALES 2000 ($ MILLIONS) 2000
($ MILLIONS)
CHANGE
1999–00
AS % OF TOTAL SALES 2000
($ MILLIONS)
CHANGE
1999–00
OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN 2000
($ MILLIONS)
CHANGE
1999–00
AS % OF CHEMICAL SALES 2000
($ MILLIONS)
CHANGE
1999–00
AS % OF CHEMICAL SALES
1 1 BASF (Germany) $33,117.7 $30,790.5 13.9% 93.0% $2,604.6 123.0% 8.5% $3,345.3 33.1% 10.9% $974.8 –17.7% 3.2%
2 2 DuPontb (U.S.) 31,831.0 28,406.0 2.6 89.2 3,207.0 8.3 11.3 1,925.0 –6.3 6.8 1,776.0 9.8 6.3
3 4 Dow Chemical (U.S.) 23,008.0 23,008.0 23.7 100.0 2,266.0 0.9 9.8 1,349.0 –4.5 5.9 892.0 5.6 3.9
4 5 ExxonMobilb (U.S.) 232,748.0 21,503.0 35.1 9.2 1,161.0 –14.3 5.4 1,468.0 –34.6 6.8 na -- --
5 3 Bayer (Germany) 28,534.2 19,295.2 10.5 67.6 1,824.2 –30.3 9.5 1,752.2 0.0 9.1 949.9 –2.6 4.9
6 11 TotalFinaElfc (France) 105,543.6 19,203.1 20.7 18.2 1,499.0 36.8 7.8 124.5 –91.9 0.6 460.7 -- 2.4
7 9 Degussad (Germany) 18,672.4 15,584.1 21.3 83.5 619.1 57.7 4.0 1,034.6 7.6 6.6 499.4 4.2 3.2
8 7 Shell (U.K./Netherlands) 149,146.0 15,205.0 18.0 10.2 819.0 –7.5 5.4 726.0 –38.4 4.8 na -- --
9 6 ICI (U.K.) 11,746.7 11,746.7 –8.3 100.0 874.8 1.1 7.4 438.2 –29.5 3.7 266.8 12.1 2.3
10 10 BP (U.K.) 161,826.0 11,247.0 19.8 7.0 760.0 –30.9 6.8 1,585.0 30.5 14.1 na -- --
11 8 Akzo Nobel (Netherlands) 12,901.2 9,364.3 –12.1 72.6 769.3 8.6 8.2 470.8 –14.5 5.0 267.2 –11.1 2.9
12 13 Sumitomo Chemical (Japan) 9,659.0 9,354.3 8.8 96.8 749.3 20.4 8.0 516.0 –24.2 5.5 na -- --
13 23 Mitsubishi Chemical (Japan) 16,212.0 8,976.7 6.0 55.4 373.0 –18.2 4.2 399.4 3.4 4.4 na -- --
14 15 Mitsui Chemicals (Japan) 8,720.3 8,720.3 6.3 100.0 505.8 –2.2 5.8 570.9 13.0 6.5 na -- --
15 14 Huntsman Corp.(U.S.) 8,000.0 8,000.0 0.0 100.0 na -- -- na -- -- na -- --
16 18 General Electric (U.S.) 129,853.0 7,776.0 12.0 6.0 1,923.0 16.5 24.7 na -- -- na -- --
17 50 Chevron Phillips (U.S.) 7,633.0 7,633.0 30.3 100.0 na -- -- na -- -- na -- --
18 20 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals (Japan) 9,110.5 7,512.7 6.1 82.5 407.1 3.5 5.4 387.8 –52.2 5.2 na -- --
19 30 Equistar (U.S.) 7,495.0 7,495.0 37.9 100.0 334.0 106.2 4.5 na -- -- na -- --
20 22 DSM (Netherlands) 7,453.5 7,295.0 27.6 97.9 620.0 35.4 8.5 566.6 –4.9 7.8 243.2 1.9 3.3
21 16 Henkel (Germany) 11,773.5 7,215.8 13.9 61.3 599.8 14.8 8.3 782.2 185.9 10.8 185.2 11.0 2.6
22 32 SABIC (Saudi Arabia) 7,119.8 7,119.8 39.1 100.0 1,620.7 140.6 22.8 na -- -- na -- --
23 -- Syngentad (Switzerland) 6,846.0 6,846.0 –2.2 100.0 693.0 13.1 10.1 na -- -- 745.0 –3.1 10.9
24 27 Rhodia (France) 6,835.3 6,835.3 34.3 100.0 457.0 21.3 6.7 463.4 35.2 6.8 195.3 11.5 2.9
25 -- Sinopec (China) 39,008.5 6,791.6 –6.4 17.4 294.4 –33.7 4.3 749.5 –52.0 11.0 na -- --
26 21 Air Liquide (France) 7,462.2 6,590.1 15.2 88.3 1,028.2 19.4 15.6 838.6 –17.3 12.7 87.8 4.8 1.3
27 28 Union Carbide (U.S.) 6,526.0 6,526.0 11.2 100.0 596.0 –29.9 9.1 459.0 –39.9 7.0 152.0 –1.3 2.3
28 25 Toray Industries (Japan) 9,978.4 6,303.3 8.5 63.2 316.5 44.3 5.0 338.2 –60.6 5.4 na -- --
29 29 PPG Industries (U.S.) 8,629.0 6,279.0 14.1 72.8 859.0 22.9 13.7 561.0 14.5 8.9 282.0 –0.7 4.5
30 24 Clariant (Switzerland) 6,266.6 6,266.6 14.3 100.0 672.1 4.9 10.7 316.8 25.9 5.1 245.1 14.3 3.9
31 37 Reliance Industries (India) 6,232.1 6,232.1 31.5 100.0 1,237.6 17.2 19.9 201.6 –57.1 3.2 na -- --
32 31 Rohm and Haasb (U.S.) 6,879.0 6,004.0 12.5 87.3 330.0 38.1 5.5 391.0 21.1 6.5 259.0 9.7 4.3
33 17 Aventisc (France) 20,549.1 5,792.3 –6.9 28.2 –177.8 –160.1 –3.1 457.0 34.8 7.9 468.0 2.6 8.1
34 43 ENI (Italy) 44,166.2 5,544.5 46.9 12.6 3.7 nm –6.0 244.1 –8.3 4.4 na -- --
35 41 Eastman Chemical (U.S.) 5,292.0 5,292.0 15.3 100.0 562.0 178.2 10.6 226.0 –22.6 4.3 149.0 –20.3 2.8
36 42 Asahi Kasei (Japan) 12,034.3 5,249.4 9.0 43.6 283.6 39.8 5.4 302.6 7.1 5.8 na -- --
37 38 Air Products (U.S.) 5,468.0 5,238.3 12.6 95.8 896.5 30.0 17.1 768.0 –13.6 14.7 124.0 0.8 2.4
38 19 Solvay (Belgium) 8,165.7 5,145.6 11.1 63.0 426.6 12.4 8.3 460.7 1.6 9.0 81.1 –7.3 1.6
39 26 Ciba Specialty Chemicals (Switzerland) 5,137.4 5,137.4 –3.3 100.0 665.0 42.2 12.9 147.4 –14.7 2.9 173.5 –3.9 3.4
40 35 Norsk Hydro (Norway) 17,821.5 5,088.7 21.5 28.6 178.1 –188.2 3.5 212.8 5.6 4.2 22.6 -- 0.4
41 39 Praxair (U.S.) 5,043.0 5,043.0 8.7 100.0 1,220.0 46.8 24.2 704.0 7.8 14.0 65.0 –3.0 1.3
42 -- Ineos Group (U.K.) 5,000.0 5,000.0 na 100.0 na -- -- na -- -- 28.6 10.0 0.6
43 47 Formosa Plastics (Taiwan) 4,881.0 4,881.0 27.0 100.0 882.4 16.3 18.1 817.4 –22.5 16.7 86.6 19.0 1.8
44 40 Celanese (Germany) 4,797.3 4,797.3 20.6 100.0 76.5 –115.9 1.6 216.5 –10.3 4.5 89.8 19.4 1.9
45 34 BOC (U.K.) 5,880.6 4,694.9 1.3 79.8 709.4 3.7 15.1 615.2 –12.0 13.1 818.0 –10.0 20.2
46 45 Honeywell/AlliedSignal (U.S.) 25,030.9 4,055.0 1.2 16.2 334.0 –23.9 8.2 na -- -- na -- --
47 48 Lyondell (U.S.) 4,036.0 4,036.0 9.3 100.0 440.0 8.9 10.9 104.0 –20.6 2.6 na -- --
48 -- Nova Chemicals (Canada) 3,916.0 3,916.0 39.5 100.0 720.0 50.6 18.4 na -- -- na -- --
49 33 Monsanto (U.S.) 5,493.0 3,885.0 8.3 70.7 1,099.0 22.5 28.3 na -- -- na -- --
50 -- Occidental Petroleum (U.S.) 13,575.0 3,795.0 24.9 28.0 176.0 –563.2 4.6 na -- -- 35.9 5.3 1.0
NOTE: Ranking based on chemical sales only, to facilitate comparison with C&EN's list of Top 75 U.S.–based producers and subsidiaries (C&EN, May 7, page 27). Excluded where possible are formulated products such as pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, specialty equipment, and energy and other nonchemical operations. a For chemical operations only for firms with chemical sales less than 90% of total sales; corporate–wide spending for all other firms. b Chemical operating profits are after tax. c Pro forma for 1999. d Pro forma for 1999 and 2000; incorporates Degussa–Hüls, SKW Trostberg. na = not available.



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